The ceramic technique, also known as solid-state synthesis, is frequently used to initiate a chemical reaction from solid starting components to create a new solid with a clear structure. End products for energy and electrical applications include polycrystalline materials, single crystals, glasses, and thin-film materials. A mixture of fine-grained metal compounds is pelletized, heated for a predetermined amount of time at a regulated temperature. Extreme conditions, such as high temperatures and pressure, are necessary for some metal compounds, such as metal oxides or salts, to begin reactions in a molten flux or a rapidly condensing vapour phase. Chemistry is frequently described as "shake and bake" or "heat and beat." It's crucial to characterise the reaction rate in solid state synthesis.
Stanislaw Dzwigaj
Sorbonne University, France
Thomas J Webster
Interstellar Therapeutics, United States
Dai Yeun Jeong
Asia Climate Change Education Center, Korea, Republic of
Vladislav Sadykov
Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Russian Federation
Beatrice Vincenti
Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
Haibo Ge
Texas Tech University, United States
Pengju Wu
School of Energy and Power Engineering Jiangsu University, China
Yaxin Su
Donghua University, China
Isabel Oller Alberola
Plataforma Solar de Almería, Spain
Majed Alamoudi
King Abdulaziz University, Saudi ArabiaSubmit your abstract Today
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