The ceramic technique, also known as solid-state synthesis, is frequently used to initiate a chemical reaction from solid starting components to create a new solid with a clear structure. End products for energy and electrical applications include polycrystalline materials, single crystals, glasses, and thin-film materials. A mixture of fine-grained metal compounds is pelletized, heated for a predetermined amount of time at a regulated temperature. Extreme conditions, such as high temperatures and pressure, are necessary for some metal compounds, such as metal oxides or salts, to begin reactions in a molten flux or a rapidly condensing vapour phase. Chemistry is frequently described as "shake and bake" or "heat and beat." It's crucial to characterise the reaction rate in solid state synthesis.
Title : Distant binuclear vanadium V(II) cationic sites in zeolites and their reactivity
Jiri Dedecek, J Heyrovsky Institute of Physical Chemistry , Czech Republic
Title : Oxidation of methane to methanol over pairs of transition metal ions stabilized in the zeolite matrices
Jiri Dedecek, J Heyrovsky Institute of Physical Chemistry , Czech Republic
Title : The Concept and Implications of Low Carbon Green Growth
Dai Yeun Jeong, Asia Climate Change Education Center, Korea, Republic of
Title : Memory characteristics and diffusionless phase transformations in shape memory alloys
Osman Adiguzel, Firat University, Turkey
Title : The Fe PNP 15 H2O catalyst reduction catalytic test and its valorisation as acid catalyst to the methylal synthesis
Rabeharitsara Andry Tahina, GPCI-ESPA Antananarivo University, Madagascar