Reverse electrodialysis (RED) is the process of extracting salinity gradient energy from the difference in salt concentration between river and ocean. Professor Sidney Loeb of the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev created a way in 1977 for harnessing the energy generated by this procedure using a heat engine. United States Patent US4171409. A stack of alternating cation and anion exchange membranes used in reverse electrodialysis allows the passage of fresh water and salt solutions. The overall potential of the system is the sum of the potential differences across all membranes. Each membrane creates a voltage due to the chemical potential difference between salt and fresh water. The method relies on a difference in ion concentration rather than an electric field, which has consequences.
Dai Yeun Jeong
Asia Climate Change Education Center, Korea, Republic of
Sergey Suchkov
N.D. Zelinskii Institute for Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation
Enrico Paris
CREA-IT & DIAEE, Italy
Tokeer Ahmad
Jamia Millia Islamia, India
Enrico Paris
CREA-IT & DIAEE, Italy
Jiri Dedecek
J Heyrovsky Institute of Physical Chemistry , Czech Republic
Dai Yeun Jeong
Asia Climate Change Education Center, Korea, Republic of
Osman Adiguzel
Firat University, Turkey
Sergey Suchkov
N.D. Zelinskii Institute for Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian FederationSubmit your abstract Today
Title : Distant binuclear vanadium V(II) cationic sites in zeolites and their reactivity
Jiri Dedecek, J Heyrovsky Institute of Physical Chemistry , Czech Republic
Title : Advanced nanostructures for carbon neutrality and sustainable H₂ energy
Tokeer Ahmad, Jamia Millia Islamia, India
Title : Personalized and Precision Medicine (PPM) as a unique healthcare model via bi-odesign, bio- and chemical engineering, translational applications, and upgraded business modeling to secure the human healthcare and biosafety
Sergey Suchkov, N.D. Zelinskii Institute for Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation
Title : Antibody-proteases as a generation of unique biomarkers, biocatalysts, potential targets and translational tools towards nanodesign-driven biochemical engineering and precision medical practice
Sergey Suchkov, N.D. Zelinskii Institute for Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation
Title : Dimethyl ether synthesis from syngas over Cu-Zn/Al2O3 catalysts prepared using the Sol-Gel method
Uday Som, Research and Development Engineer, Japan
Title : Oxidation of methane to methanol over pairs of transition metal ions stabilized in the zeolite matrices
Jiri Dedecek, J Heyrovsky Institute of Physical Chemistry , Czech Republic
Title : The Concept and Implications of Low Carbon Green Growth
Dai Yeun Jeong, Asia Climate Change Education Center, Korea, Republic of
Title : Memory characteristics and diffusionless phase transformations in shape memory alloys
Osman Adiguzel, Firat University, Turkey
Title : The Fe PNP 15 H2O catalyst reduction catalytic test and its valorisation as acid catalyst to the methylal synthesis
Rabeharitsara Andry Tahina, GPCI-ESPA Antananarivo University, Madagascar