Reverse electrodialysis (RED) is the process of extracting salinity gradient energy from the difference in salt concentration between river and ocean. Professor Sidney Loeb of the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev created a way in 1977 for harnessing the energy generated by this procedure using a heat engine. United States Patent US4171409. A stack of alternating cation and anion exchange membranes used in reverse electrodialysis allows the passage of fresh water and salt solutions. The overall potential of the system is the sum of the potential differences across all membranes. Each membrane creates a voltage due to the chemical potential difference between salt and fresh water. The method relies on a difference in ion concentration rather than an electric field, which has consequences.
Stanislaw Dzwigaj
Sorbonne University, France
Dai Yeun Jeong
Asia Climate Change Education Center, Korea, Republic of
Sergey Suchkov
N.D. Zelinskii Institute for Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation
Enrico Paris
CREA-IT & DIAEE, Italy
Rabeharitsara Andry Tahina
GPCI-ESPA Antananarivo University, Madagascar
Jiri Dedecek
J Heyrovsky Institute of Physical Chemistry , Czech Republic
Uday Som
Research and Development Engineer, Japan
Vladimir G Chigrinov
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Russian Federation
Osman Adiguzel
Firat University, TurkeySubmit your abstract Today
Title : Distant binuclear vanadium V(II) cationic sites in zeolites and their reactivity
Jiri Dedecek, J Heyrovsky Institute of Physical Chemistry , Czech Republic
Title : Advanced nanostructures for carbon neutrality and sustainable H₂ energy
Tokeer Ahmad, Jamia Millia Islamia, India
Title : Personalized and Precision Medicine (PPM) as a unique healthcare model via bi-odesign, bio- and chemical engineering, translational applications, and upgraded business modeling to secure the human healthcare and biosafety
Sergey Suchkov, N.D. Zelinskii Institute for Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation
Title : Antibody-proteases as a generation of unique biomarkers, biocatalysts, potential targets and translational tools towards nanodesign-driven biochemical engineering and precision medical practice
Sergey Suchkov, N.D. Zelinskii Institute for Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation
Title : Dimethyl ether synthesis from syngas over Cu-Zn/Al2O3 catalysts prepared using the Sol-Gel method
Uday Som, Research and Development Engineer, Japan
Title : Influence of various catalysts on H₂ enhancement and CO2 capture during syngas upgrading
Enrico Paris, CREA-IT & DIAEE, Italy
Title : Photoaligned azodye nanolayers : New nanotechnology for liquid crystal devices
Vladimir G Chigrinov, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Russian Federation
Title : Application of vanadium, tantalum and chromium single-site zeolite catalysts in catalysis
Stanislaw Dzwigaj, Sorbonne University, France
Title : Oxidation of methane to methanol over pairs of transition metal ions stabilized in the zeolite matrices
Jiri Dedecek, J Heyrovsky Institute of Physical Chemistry , Czech Republic
Title : The Concept and Implications of Low Carbon Green Growth
Dai Yeun Jeong, Asia Climate Change Education Center, Korea, Republic of