When nitrogen is combined with another element, the result is nitride, which has a formal oxidation state of 3. The broad family of chemicals known as nitrides has a diverse variety of characteristics and uses. Because it is so basic that it would be protonated right away, the nitride ion, N3, is never seen in protic solutions. Its ionic radius is thought to be 140 pm. Due to their high lattice energy, which represents the strong attraction of "N3" for the metal cation, nitrides, like carbides, are frequently refractory materials. As a result, cutting tools and hard coatings are made from cubic boron nitride, titanium nitride, and silicon nitride. Similar to molybdenum disulfide, hexagonal boron nitride is a good high-temperature lubricant that assumes a layered structure. Nitride compounds frequently have wide band gaps, making them insulators or wide-bandgap semiconductors. Silicon nitride and boron nitride are two examples. Gallium nitride, a wide-band gap material valued for its ability to emit blue light in LEDs, was developed by scientists and awarded the 2014 Nobel Prize in Physics.
Title : Application of vanadium and tantalum single-site zeolite catalysts in catalysis
Stanislaw Dzwigaj, Sorbonne University, France
Title : Valorizing lignocellulose to Ethylene Glycol: Catalysis, catalyst deactivation and conceptual process design
Jean Paul Lange, University of Twente, Netherlands
Title : 30,000 nano implants in humans with no infections, no loosening, and no failures
Thomas J Webster, Interstellar Therapeutics, United States
Title : Design of nanocomposite materials for active components of structured catalysts for biofuels transformation into syngas, catalytic layers of membrane reactors with oxygen/hydrogen separation and anodes of solid oxide fuels cells operating in the internal reforming mode
Vladislav Sadykov, Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Russian Federation
Title : Human impact on natural environment and its implications
Dai Yeun Jeong, Asia Climate Change Education Center, Korea, Republic of
Title : Personalized and precision medicine (PPM) as a unique healthcare model through biodesign-inspired & biotech-driven translational applications and upgraded business marketing to secure the human healthcare and biosafety
Sergey Suchkov, R&D Director of the National Center for Human Photosynthesis, Mexico
Title : Solar heterogeneous photocatalysis and photochemistry for urban wastewater regeneration and reuse
Isabel Oller Alberola, Plataforma Solar de AlmerÃa, Spain
Title : Distal functionalization via transition metal catalysis
Haibo Ge, Texas Tech University, United States
Title : Effect of bed material on syngas quality: Comparison of biomass gasification with different bed materials
Enrico Paris, CREA-IT & DIAEE, Italy
Title : Production of nanocomposites from wastes to remove the pollutants
Delia Teresa Sponza, Dokuz Eylul University, Turkey