A hydrogen atom (H) that is covalently attached to a more electronegative "donor" atom or group (Dn) and another electronegative atom containing a single pair of electrons—the hydrogen bond acceptor—are attracted to one another by an electrostatic force (Ac). The second-row elements nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), and fluorine (F) are used as donors and acceptors the most frequently (F). Intermolecular (between different molecules) or intramolecular hydrogen bonds are two different types of hydrogen bonding (occurring among parts of the same molecule). A hydrogen bond's energy can range from 1 to 40 kcal/mol and is influenced by its shape, surroundings, and the characteristics of the particular donor and acceptor atoms. They are therefore not totally covalent but are a little stronger than a van der Waals connection.
Stanislaw Dzwigaj
Sorbonne University, France
Dai Yeun Jeong
Asia Climate Change Education Center, Korea, Republic of
Enrico Paris
CREA-IT & DIAEE, Italy
Hanna Kierzkowska Pawlak
Lodz University of Technology, Poland
Ling Yin
Cornell University, United States
Tsitsishvili Vladimer
Petre Melikishvili Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry at the Tbilisi State University, Georgia
Rafia Ahmad
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Saudi Arabia
Eun Han Lee
Korea Institute of Energy Research, Korea, Republic of
Neul Ha
Sungkyunkwan University, Korea, Republic of
Shailza Sharma
RMIT University, AustraliaSubmit your abstract Today
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