Traditionally a disease has been defined by its clinical presentation and observable characteristics, not by the underlying molecular mechanisms, pathways and systems biology-related processes specific to a particular patient (ignoring persons-at-risk). A new systems approach to [....] » Read More
The selection of suitable bed materials in fluidized bed gasification (FBG) plays a crucial role in optimizing the process. Ideal bed materials must balance economic feasibility, thermal resistance, and minimal chemical interaction with biomass. However, the chemical interactions [....] » Read More
Implant infection is rising with the U.S. Centers for Disease Control predicting one person every three seconds will die from a bacteria infection by 2050. Nanomedicine is the use of nanomaterials to improve disease prevention, detection, and treatment which has resulted in hundr [....] » Read More
This work evaluates the impact of various parameters on bimetallic catalysts in the hydrogenation of amides to amines, using systematic experimental and data-driven methods. Bimetallic catalysts were synthesized via a sequential wet impregnation approach and tested on the hydroge [....] » Read More
Biomarkers as being a part of the ligand-receptor tandems have induced an impulse to prompt the development of an upgraded concept of the targeted therapy. So, the identification, impact and implementation of diagnostic, predictive and prognostic biomarkers of the next step gener [....] » Read More
The growing global demand for energy has led to the excessive exploitation of non-renewable energy sources, especially fossil fuels. This heavy dependence on such sources significantly increases CO2 emissions in the atmosphere, resulting in serious environmental repercussions. Th [....] » Read More
Concentrated solar-thermal power technologies is a promising renewable energy technology gaining traction for the energy system hybridization. Among the developed concentrating solar power technologies, parabolic trough solar collector and solar tower are proven technologies for [....] » Read More
Heavy metal pollution from industrial actions, mining, and agriculture poses a severe challenge to environmental health and safety. Toxic elements such as lead, cadmium, nickel, chromium, and mercury accumulate in ecosystems, posing long-term risks to biodiversity and human healt [....] » Read More
The ubiquitous presence of sp3 C−H bonds in natural feedstock makes them inexpensive, easily accessible, and attractive synthons for the preparation of common and/or complex molecular frameworks in biologically active natural products, pharmaceutics, agrochemicals, and [....] » Read More
The mass spectra of titanium, copper, tungsten and some of their oxides are presented. The metals mentioned were used as electrodes in electric discharges in water and air. The spectra were obtained using a time-of-flight spectrometer. In all cases, the measurement accuracy was n [....] » Read More
The presence of plastics in the marine environment is currently a serious environmental problem and, ultimately, for human health. In particular, in recent years, there has been a growing concern around microplastics which, given their small size, pose a greater challenge from th [....] » Read More
Furfural, obtained from lignocellulosic biomass, is considered a key platform molecule due to its reactive and versatile structure. It consists of a furan ring and an aldehyde functional group, which confer high chemical reactivity. Consequently, furfural serves as a precursor [....] » Read More
Shape memory alloys take place in a class of advanced smart materials by giving stimulus response to changes in the external conditions. These alloys exhibit dual memory characteristics in the β-phase region with chemical composition, Shape Memory Effect and Superelasticity [....] » Read More
Approaches to design, characterization and testing nanocomposite materials for oxygen and hydrogen separation membranes, solid oxide fuel cells and structured catalysts for natural gas and biofuels transformation into syngas are presented. These materials are co [....] » Read More
Advanced materials based heterogeneous catalysis involving photochemical and photoelectrochemical water splitting is an ultimate source of hydrogen generation as renewable green energy for tackling the ongoing fuel crisis. Carbon based materials are ideal for overall water splitt [....] » Read More
Lysine propionylation modification (Kpr) plays an important role in the pathogenesis of several cardiovascular diseases, but the role of Kpr in postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is unclear. Here, we established an atlas of proteomics and propionylation proteomics in the at [....] » Read More
Crude oil is called as rock oil is gifted by the earth. But in return the same factor is adversely affecting her own rich and useful environment. In this connection, the oil spill in the sea and oceans has caused a great environmental impact on the entire marine eco-syst [....] » Read More
This research aims for adsorptive removal of phenol from wastewater by solid waste materials viz. guava tree bark, rice husk, neem leaves, activated carbon from coconut coir, rice husk ash, red mud, clarified sludge from basic oxygen furnace and activated alumina. The characteriz [....] » Read More
Disposal of waste and recycling for waste management. In this circumstance, scientists have done great ventures to transform different wastes into nanomaterials in a different way even focusing on green technology. Different types of nanodrug delivery systems including carbon dot [....] » Read More
Global detergent consumption, projected to reach USD 110.65 billion by 2029, has amplified environmental concerns associated with conventional synthetic formulations. Traditional surfactant-based detergents—primarily derived from petroleum products, phosphates, and non-biod [....] » Read More
Factors like concentration, pH, or ionic strength induce self-aggregation in some drugs. It is important to study the self-assembly of drugs to relate the structure with their biological function. In this oral presentation I will share with you some experimental research rel [....] » Read More
Phenolic compounds are a diverse group of bioactive molecules with well-documented antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, widely distributed in plant tissues and have significant applications in food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. Enzymatic extraction has [....] » Read More
Title : Human impact on natural environment and its implications
Dai Yeun Jeong, Asia Climate Change Education Center, Korea, Republic of
Industrialization being advanced from the 18th century has improved a lot of material affluence, and has polluted and/or destructed the original quality of nature in the processes of extracting resources from nature, and producing/ distributing/ consuming goods and services. The [....] » Read More
Title : Solar heterogeneous photocatalysis and photochemistry for urban wastewater regeneration and reuse
Isabel Oller Alberola, Plataforma Solar de Almería, Spain
Water scarcity, inadequate sanitation and the socioeconomic gap between urban and rural areas represent significant barriers to sustainable development and promote disparities regarding access to resources, opportunities and basic services. Addressing the world water crisis, conv [....] » Read More
Title : Perspective of ruthenium complex catalyst system for selective oxidation of methane
Ram Sambhar Shukla, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSMCRI), India
The existing commercial process for producing methanol form methane, involves two-steps, in which the steam reforming of methane to synthesis gas occurs in the first step followed by the high pressure catalytic conversion of synthesis gas to methanol. The direct oxidation of meth [....] » Read More
Title : Research progress and future development trend of plasma technology in the field of mercury removal from flue gas
Ying Li, School of Energy and Power Engineering Jiangsu University, China
Mercury has attracted much attention due to its strong neurotoxicity and bioaccumulation characteristics. In particular, gaseous elemental mercury (Hg0) has become a major focus in pollution control due to its high volatility and low water solubility. Plasma removal method can ef [....] » Read More
Title : Current research progress in alkali metals poisoning of Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) denitration catalysts
Pengju Wu, School of Energy and Power Engineering Jiangsu University, China
NOx emitted from combustion devices pose significant risks to both the environment and human health. Among post-combustion denitrification methods, selective catalytic reduction (SCR) technology is the most widely adopted, owing to its high efficiency, technological maturity, and [....] » Read More
Title : Solar-powered rod-shaped Cu-MOF photocatalyst with carboxylate double linkers for efficient Cr(VI) reduction and Rhodamine B degradation
Sai Prakash Katke, University of Mumbai, India
This study introduces an innovative rod-shaped copper-based metal-organic framework (Cu-MOF) synthesized using carboxylate-based double linkers, designed to address the persistent challenges of water pollution through dual photocatalytic action. The robust coordination between th [....] » Read More
Title : Predictive modelling for catalysis using supervised machine learning
J Somasekar, Jain University, India
The field of catalysis is undergoing a paradigm shift with the advent of data-driven methodologies that enable rapid prediction, screening, and optimization of catalytic processes. Supervised Machine Learning (ML), in particular, offers powerful tools to model complex, nonlinear [....] » Read More
Title : The Effect of Na2SO4 Salt on the Crystallization kinetics of Mordenite Framework Inverted (MFI) zeolite
Mohammad Alobaid, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research , Kuwait
Zeolites are crystalline aluminosilicate pores materials that are widely used in different applications such as catalytic cracking, ion exchange, and membrane separation. Since the beginning of their synthesis in the middle of the 20th century, scientists have made substantial ef [....] » Read More
Title : Guided microbial enzymatic catalysis for developing biocompatible, eco friendly nanostructured smart materials
De Sa Peixoto Paulo, INRAE/UMET, France
In modern day industry, building biocompatible, ecological friendly materials is one of the most wanted goals. These materials can be used as drug delivery devices, tissue injury replacements, or dietary replacements. However, these kind of materials, often derived from animal or [....] » Read More
Title : The role of hydrogen in sustainable energy solutions
Sajjad Ali, Prince Sultan University, Saudi Arabia
Hydrogen (H?) technology is rapidly emerging as a cornerstone for achieving global energy sustainability, offering clean solutions for sectors ranging from transportation to industrial applications. This presentation will explore the multifaceted landscape of H? technology, begin [....] » Read More
Title : Vortex structure and polymorphism of crystals: Optical manifestations and dynamics of transformations
Elena Milyute, Head of IRG “LITAVEM‐3”, Lithuania
Complex potentials, derived from the interference patterns of quartz, calcite, and aragonite under polarized light, have suggested the presence of a "frozen" vortex structure embedded in the crystal. From this perspective, crystal polymorphism was re-examined, allowing [....] » Read More