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Mikhail Petrovich Kashchenko , Speaker at Catalysis Conference
Ural Federal University, Russian Federation
Title : Fixation of atoms with increased masses, as a consequence of the existence of massive electron pairs - the basis of catalysis of low-temperature nuclear synthesis

Abstract:

The mass spectra of titanium, copper, tungsten and some of their oxides are presented. The metals mentioned were used as electrodes in electric discharges in water and air. The spectra were obtained using a time-of-flight spectrometer. In all cases, the measurement accuracy was no less than 10-3 amu. High measurement accuracy made it possible to distinguish synthesized aluminum from silicon hydride earlier [1]. In all mass spectra, along with the known peaks of all stable isotopes of the elements mentioned, additional satellite "small peaks" were found, the masses of which exceed the masses of the peaks by ?m~ 0.1 amu. These small peaks are identified with modified atoms of the corresponding isotopes having increased masses [2]. The reason for the increase in mass is considered to be the presence of compact massive electron (ee) - pairs with opposite spins in the shells of atoms, related by dipole - dipole magnetic interaction (on scales of the order of the Compton wavelength of an electron), or by contact interaction [3] (on hadron scales of the order of 10-14-10-15 m). The observed values of ?m ~ 0.1 amu correlate well with the expected estimates [2, 4]. It should be emphasized that the presence of massive electron pairs plays a key role in the processes of cold fusion of nuclei. In [2], the concept of a catalytic ring (CRN) was introduced – a set of N (ee) - pairs on a ring orbit. Localization of such activators between nuclei ensures the convergence of nuclei to critical distances sufficient to include the processes of nuclear exchange by π0 – mesons [5]. It is also important to note that atoms with massive (ee) - pairs should differ significantly in chemical properties from the original atoms [2, 4]. Based on the analysis of the spectra of metals and their oxides, the number of (ee) pairs in the shells of atoms is estimated [6].

Biography:

Dr. Kashchenko studied Physics at the Ural Polytechnic Institute, USSR and graduated as engineer in 1971. In 1974 he received the degree of Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences. In 1987 he received the degree of Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, and in 1990 the title of Professor. From 1980 to the present, he has been the head of the Department of Physics at the Ural State Forest Engineering University. He developed a dynamic theory of martensitic transformations and proposed a conceptual solution to the problem of low-temperature nuclear reactions. He published 4 monographs and about 200 articles.

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