Title : Simultaneous removal of COS and H2S within blast furnace gas by using iron oxides
Abstract:
The work has been investigated to get the information on the effect of CO2, CO, H2O and O2, which are the main components of blast furnace gas (BFG), on the removal of sulfur species such as COS and H2S, existed as impurities, by using porous iron oxides having more than 250 m2/g of surface area. Experimental results showed that the removal of COS is greatly promoted when both H2O and O2 species present simultaneously and the reaction temperature is higher. On the other hand, that of H2S species become worse when both H2O and O2 exist at the same time in BFG regardless of reaction temperature. In addition, it is also found that the CO2 species, existed at a concentration of about 20% in BFG, greatly deteriorate the performance of iron oxide toward the removal of both COS and H2S. These unexpected results seem to arise from the unique structure of amorphous iron oxide with high surface and the formation of water clusters solvating the species of BFG on the iron oxide surface, which will be presented in detail.